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AIKIDO-2026-812875

Mbed-TLS.mbedtls is vulnerable to Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Improper Verification of Cryptographic SignatureCVE-2025-49600 Published 4 days ago

49

Medium Risk

This Affects:

c++Mbed-TLS.mbedtls
3.3.0 - 3.6.3
Fixed in 3.6.4
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TL;DR

In mbedtls_lms_verify(), the return values of the internal Merkle tree helper functions are not checked. If hashing fails, the candidate root node buffer can remain uninitialized while verification proceeds using stale stack data. An attacker able to induce hardware hash-accelerator faults can make the function accept an invalid LMS signature after a prior valid verification. The fix checks the internal return values so verification fails safely when hashing does not complete.

Who does this affect?

You are affected if you are using a version that falls within the vulnerable range and you verify LMS signatures using a hardware hash accelerator that an attacker can fault.

Background info

Mbed-TLS.mbedtls is vulnerable to Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in versions 3.3.0 - 3.6.3.

How to fix this

Upgrade the Mbed-TLS.mbedtls library to the patch version.